Last Cochrane review update support ENDS for cessation ERS 2023 Insights: Is Vaping an Effective (and Safe) Aid for Quitting Smoking? The Cochrane Review of Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation Vaping safer than smoking so why are people struggling to quit e cigarettes? Vaping The Guardian The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) concluded in its report, E cigarettes and harm reduction: An evidence review, that these devices play a crucial role in lowering health inequalities and deaths linked to Conclusions about the effects of electronic cigarettes remain the same Cochrane Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ) Guidance for the Management of Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping) in Adolescents and Adults Marshall 2025 Respirology Wiley Online Library