Maternal electronic cigarette use during pregnancy affects long term arterial function in offspring Journal of Applied Physiology American Physiological Society Research on vaping during pregnancy limited as midwives call for answers and involvement in studies ABC News Vaping before, during and after pregnancy: leaflets and infographics ASH Can you vape in pregnancy?! Ditch it now! #pregnant #smoking #vaping #cigarrettes #womenshealth #pregnancy A new study from The Ohio State University found that vaping during pregnancy, even without nicotine, can change a baby's skull and face shape. Researchers exposed pregnant mice to common vape liquids Vaping while pregnant could cause birth defects VCU News Virginia Commonwealth University